Security and distribution matching

Towards Near-imperceptible Steganographic Text

Falcon Z. Dai, Zheng Cai

First arXiv submission: · ACL 2019

Published version: July 2019. The publication and preprint records below retain their own dates and identifiers.

Analyzes how binning and variable-length encoding alter a language model's output distribution. Its patient-Huffman method skips message embedding at steps where the induced distribution would differ too much from the model.

Relationship to Neural Linguistic Steganography

Neural Linguistic Steganography explicitly identifies this as concurrent research on distributional analysis and modified Huffman coding, distinct from its arithmetic-coding approach.

Scope and limitations

Tight total-variation bounds require restrictive per-step thresholds, with useful throughput depending on the model's distributions; the paper also identifies vulnerability to an active adversary modifying text.

Cite this paper

Published version

Falcon Z. Dai, Zheng Cai. Towards Near-imperceptible Steganographic Text. Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019

Published version BibTeX · Published version CSL-JSON

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@inproceedings{dai-cai-2019-publication,
  title = {{Towards Near-imperceptible Steganographic Text}},
  author = {Dai, Falcon Z. and Cai, Zheng},
  year = {2019},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/P19-1422},
  pages = {4303--4308},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/P19-1422/}
}

arXiv preprint

Falcon Z. Dai, Zheng Cai. Towards Near-imperceptible Steganographic Text. arXiv:1907.06679. First submission: July 15, 2019.

This citation records the first arXiv version and its original title. The version-specific link distinguishes it from later revisions; cite the version supporting your claim.

arXiv preprint BibTeX · arXiv preprint CSL-JSON

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@misc{dai-cai-2019-preprint,
  title = {{Towards Near-imperceptible Steganographic Text}},
  author = {Dai, Falcon Z. and Cai, Zheng},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  eprint = {1907.06679v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.06679v1}
}

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